What is persian to turkey?

Persian, also known as Farsi, is a language spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. The influence of Persian on Turkish languages can be traced back to the Turkic migration from the Central Asian region to Anatolia in the 11th century. During the Seljuk Empire in the 11th and 12th centuries, Persian had a significant impact on Turkish language, culture, and literature.

The Ottoman Empire, which lasted from the late 13th century until the early 20th century, was also heavily influenced by Persian language and culture. Many Turkish intellectuals and writers during this time spoke and wrote in both Turkish and Persian.

Today, Turkish vocabulary still contains many loanwords from Persian, especially in more formal and academic contexts. Some common words borrowed from Persian in Turkish include "kitap" (book), "kalem" (pen), "havan" (window), and "güvercin" (pigeon).

Additionally, Persian calligraphy and art have had a significant impact on Turkish cultural and artistic traditions. The intricate geometric patterns and designs seen in Islamic art across the region are one example of shared artistic influences between Persian and Turkish cultures.